![]() The emergence of the Chartiers Valley Railroad and then the local Interstate Highways mitigated the creek's use for transportation, but its significance at the end of the 18th century is demonstrated in the name for the Township. Pleasant Township in 1808, and by the incorporation of and annexations by Canonsburg and Houston Boroughs. The boundaries of the Township were reduced in 1791 by the establishment of Canton Township and Mt. On March 23, 1790, Chartiers Township was established by the Washington County Court of Quarter Session from the southern part of Cecil Township, with a petition from the inhabitants residing in its boundaries. The new County was quite large and contained what would later become Greene, Allegheny and Beaver Counties. It was the first County formed after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Ĭhartiers Township is located in Washington County, which was formed during the Revolutionary War period on March 28, 1781, from part of Westmoreland County. The US Congress declared this creek navigable and in fact some local entrepreneurs used it as a means of shipping flour to New Orleans. At this time, there was navigation on Chartiers Creek. His family was one of the twenty families who came to this area in that year, among whom were the Scotts, McDowells, Parks, Morrisions, Struthers, Norrises, and others. In 1774, Colonel James Allison was one of the first settlers on Chartiers Creek. The historical character of Chartiers Township has been significantly influenced by its agricultural history, its natural resources such as coal and oil and its location along major transportation routes. In April 1745, Chartier and the Shawnees abandoned the town when the Pennsylvania provincial council indicted him for treason after he defied Governor Patrick Gordon over the sale of rum to the Shawnees. The township was named after Peter Chartier, a trapper of French and Shawnee parentage who established a Pekowi Shawnee community in this area in 1734. About 5.2% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for the township was $18,116. Males had a median income of $37,101 versus $26,170 for females. The median income for a household in the township was $37,679, and the median income for a family was $45,417. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females there were 92.4 males. In the township the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.93. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 2,814 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population. The racial makeup of the township was 95.40% White, 3.68% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. There were 2,938 housing units at an average density of 119.8 per square mile (46.3/km 2). The population density was 291.7 people per square mile (112.6 people/km 2). ![]() ![]() It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.5 square miles (63 km 2), all land.Īs of the census of 2000, there were 7,154 people, 2,814 households, and 2,006 families residing in the township. Along with the borough of Houston, the township makes up the Chartiers-Houston School District. The population was 8,632 at the 2020 census. Chartiers Township is a township in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States.
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